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S. D. Varfolomeev

Molecular basis of intellect. Proton mechanism of recording information

Abstract

The concept of the molecular foundations of neurological memory is formulated on the basis of the physicochemical principles of the functioning of biomolecules. The concept is based on the assumption that the “neuroimage” is formed in the form of a matrix of conducting acetylcholine synaptic contacts, while the key is the reversible inactivation of acetylcholinesterase by hydrogen ions – a product of acetylcholine hydrolysis. Fundamentally important and new is the idea that storing information in the form of a “neuroimage” is associated with pH blocking of acetylcholinesterase activity in the synaptic cleft, which allows each synapse of the “neuroimage” to continuously participate in signal transmission. The mechanisms of functioning of the “elementary” neural network, which provide recording – reading of information, are considered, and the performance of the system is assessed.
Key words: molecular mechanism of memory, cholinergic synapse, acetylcholinesterase, kinetics, proton mechanism, functioning of the neurochain, neuroimage, Shannon’s entropy
Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin.
2022, Vol. 63, No. 1, P. 48
   

Copyright (C) Chemistry Dept., Moscow State University, 2002
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